Nashville Family Law

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Family Law

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Do you have a question concerning Divorce, Child Custody, Adoption, Child Support or any other family law-related question?  Ask your question on the right side of this page and Legal Line will refer it to the Nashville Bar Association for a reponse.

You might be thinking about consulting with a Tennessee family law attorney if you have serious issues questions concerning a domestic relationship involving your spouse, and/or children or other family members.  Family law attorneys in the Nashville area can provide professional legal services covering a wide range of situations including divorce, child custody, child support, adoption, guardianship, paternity, and domestic partnerships. They can also be of help with cohabitation agreements, pre- and post-nuptial agreements and post-divorce matters.

For the purposes of this article, we will focus on divorce related issues in family law.

About Divorce in Tennessee

Did you know that as many as 50 percent of all marriages end in divorce?  As a result of this startling statistic, more unhappy Nashville married couples are finding the need to engage the services of a Nashville divorce attorney.

The process of divorce can include resolving such issues as dividing marital assets and liabilities.  When children are involved – this can extend into child custody and visitation rights.  At times, spousal support (alimony) may also be part of the discussion.

Here in Tennessee, the two types of divorces are defined as:

(1)    Irreconcilable differences.  No proof of fault is required

(2)    Fault-Based Divorce.  Proof is required for grounds of divorce.

An irreconcilable divorce will require a signed agreement.  In situations where no children are involved, expect an irreconcilable to take a minimum of 2 months or more for processing.  When children are involved, this period of time could extend to a minimum of 90 days or more.  

There are 15 grounds for divorce involved in a fault-based divorce and proof will be required in at least one of these.   Two examples would include adultery, or continuous alcohol abuse.   In situations where no minor children are involved – a 2-year separation is also considered grounds for divorce in the state of Tennessee.   

Keep in mind that unless you are in possession of a decree signed by a judge, you are – from a legal perspective - still married.  Nothing you do should put you in a position where you are running afoul of your marriage vows.  

If you are considering getting in touch with a divorce attorney in the state of Tennessee, preparation is key and will save you both time and money.   For example, you should prepare a written summary of your debts and assets.   If you are able to access copies of your federal income tax returns filed during your years of marriage – include this information.    Have questions written out beforehand that will help provide you with a clear understanding of fees involved, various court costs and other related charges that you may incur.   Information is power.   Resolve to be fully informed on all related issues before your first meeting with a Nashville family law attorney.

If you choose to have a local attorney take your case, an engagement letter will be established between you and the lawyer.  This agreement will outline the terms involved and associated costs.  Read it carefully before signing – and again be prepared to ask questions if you are uncertain about any issues.      

To help you prepare for a meeting with a local Nashville family law attorney, this list of topics may be helpful:   

Fees Involved:  How much?  For what services?  What are the terms of payment?  What fees are you responsible for and what fees will your spouse be responsible for? 

Your Home:  Who retains ownership?  Will the home be sold and if so, how will proceeds be split?

Accumulated Property: Who gets the car?  Who gets the furniture and other property acquired during the marriage?

Alimony:  How will this be determined and what are the proposed terms?

Custody: What has been the history of Tennessee courts in the past on this issue?  What can be expected in your case? 

 Child Support:  How will this be determined and under for how long can child custody payments continue.  What happens if child support payments are not received in a timely manner?

 Child Visitation:  How?  When?  Exceptions?  School holiday situations?  Geographical concerns? 

About Mediation

Couples in the state of Tennessee interested in learning more about mediation can call the Mediation Association of Tennessee at 291-4168.


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  • My fiance, born male in Tennessee, had sex reassignment surgery in 1999. She has also been married in the state of Tennessee and has been divorced. I was born male in Arkansas, I am also a male to female transsexual. I have not had surgery. I'm certain that we can obtain a marriage license in Tennessee. Her drivers license denotes Female and mine denotes Male. The biggest problem may be proving that I am, in fact, still physiologically male. Should we succeed and are able to get married, are we breaking the law? Can the state of Tennessee refuse to recognize our marriage?
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